Hysterectomy (open, laparoscopic, robotic)

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and, in some cases, the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, depending on the reason for the surgery. It is commonly performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, uterine prolapse, or certain types of cancer. There are several surgical approaches to hysterectomy—open (abdominal), laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted—each with its own indications, benefits, and recovery profiles.